Derbyshire

Place
Cromford Belper Derby

Explore those places in Derbyshire that were important for industrial development, transport, trade, culture or politics.

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Articles from this region

3758-0

Portrait of Thomas Bennett

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on Canvas.

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3757-0

Portrait of Thomas Borrow

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on Canvas.

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3756-0

Sarah Carver and her daughter Sarah

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on canvas.

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3754-0

The Hermit Studying Anatomy

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas

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3078-0

James Haywood, Jun, Phoenix Foundry and Engineering Works, Derby

Image from: The New Illustrated Directory Entitled Men and Things of Modern England, 1858

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2875-0

Entrance to the Great Cavern at Castleton

This is an example of the type of limestone cavern that impressed visitors and potential visitors to… read more »

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3759-0

Self Portrait at the age of 20 by Joseph Wright

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on canvas. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3736-0

The Wood Children

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3737-0

Landscape with a Rainbow

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3738-0

Cottage in Needwood Forest

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3739-0

Sir Richard Arkwright: Industrialist

Image: Portrait of Sir Richard Arkwright (1789-1790). Joseph Wright of Derby, Oil on Canvas. Text: Olga Baird… read more »

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3740-0

Rydal Waterfall

Virgil was a famous Roman poet who died in 19 BC. His tomb was located in the… read more »

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3741-0

Rev. d’Ewes Coke and Family

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on canvas. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3742-0

The Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3746-0

Fire in Rome

Originally called Fire in Rome, this image is probably one of Wright’s drawings of the Girandola firework… read more »

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3750-0

Detail of Landscape with a Rainbow

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3752-0

Romeo and Juliet, the Tomb Scene

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on canvas. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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3753-0

Maria and her dog Silvio (from Sterne’s Sentimental Journey)

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on Canvas. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery

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2324-0

Willersley Castle, Cromford, Derbyshire

Richard Arkwright lived at Rock House, Mill Road in Cromford, a three-storey brick building constructed in 1776.… read more »

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School and School House, North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire

The building on the right provided accommodation for young mill workers who, as a result of legislation… read more »

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School, North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire

A Sunday school provided an education for children employed in factories during the late 18th and early… read more »

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2325-0

St Mary’s Anglican Church, Mill Lane, Cromford, Derbyshire

Sir Richard Arkwright originally built the church as a private chapel. He was an Anglican and discouraged… read more »

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Housing in Victoria Row, Cromford, Derbyshire

Richard Arkwright II built eight terraced houses in this street by to accommodate workers. Each dwelling was… read more »

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Housing in The Hill, Cromford, Derbyshire

These terraced dwellings were intended for spinners and their families. They were much smaller than the homes… read more »

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Rear of Housing in North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire

The houses had back yards and were close to fields. They are over two hundred years old… read more »

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Housing in North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire

A view of a row of houses built between 1771 and 1776 for handloom weavers. They were… read more »

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Housing in North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire

Built between 1771 and 1776 these substantial dwellings were built to house handloom weavers and their families.… read more »

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Water wheel at the Corn Mill, Cromford, Derbyshire

Using the water supplied from the Bonsall Brook, this overshot waterwheel provided the energy to power corn-grinding… read more »

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Corn Mill, Cromford, Derbyshire

This corn mill was an example of the commercial facilities which developed to serve Cromford’s expanding population… read more »

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2313-0

The Greyhound Hotel, Cromford, Derbyshire

The growth of an industrial community and improvements in transport led Richard Arkwright and his successors to… read more »

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2312-0

The A6 at Cromford, Derbyshire

The building of the Cromford Canal in the 1790s did not solve local transportation problems. Between 1816… read more »

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The Counting House and Warehouse, Cromford Wharf, Derbyshire

The Counting House was built originally in about 1794 from sandstone. The Warehouse, dating from about 1824… read more »

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The Canal Wharf, Cromford, Derbyshire

The Cromford and Erewash Canal was built in the early 1790s as part of a route to… read more »

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2307-0

Masson Weir, Matlock Bath, near Cromford, Derbyshire

Upstream from Masson Mill a convex weir was constructed to direct water into a channel to drive… read more »

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2308-0

Masson Mill from Masson Weir, Matlock Bath, near Cromford, Derbyshire

The building on the left was originally a paper mill, which was taken over by Sir Richard… read more »

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2306-0

Masson Mill, Matlock Bath, near Cromford, Derbyshire

Masson Mill in 1783 was originally driven by one waterwheel, but in 1801 two water wheels replaced… read more »

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2304-0

The Mill Manager’s House, Cromford, Derbyshire

This substantial three-storey building provided the home for the mill manager. It was built immediately opposite Arkwright’s… read more »

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4239-0

Candelabrum, c. 1755-60

Rococo double candelabrum in form of a flowering tree crowned with a nesting bird. The applied flowers… read more »

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4222-0

Pastoral Group, c.1770

The group with a shepherd playing his pipe to a sleeping shepherdess is a good example of… read more »

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4599-0

Derby Porcelain: William Duesbury II and Robert Bloor

Image: Old China Works, Derby, showing kilns for firing the porcelain. John Keys, Sketches of Old Derby… read more »

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2878-0

Derby Porcelain: André Planche and William Duesbury

Image: Plan of the Town of Derby showing the silk mill and china works in the top right-hand… read more »

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664-0

Floyer and Erasmus Darwin

Image: Joseph Wright (1734-1797), Portrait of Erasmus Darwin (1792). Oil on Canvas. Image from: Wolverhampton Art Gallery Erasmus Darwin, who started… read more »

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3721-0

Virgil’s Tomb (1782)

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on canvas. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery Virgil was a… read more »

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3745-0

Girandola with St Peter’s Rome (1774/5)

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Sepia wash with brown ink. Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery This… read more »

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3747-0

Belisarius receiving Alms (1775)

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Pen, ink and brown wash over pencil. Image from: Derby Museum & Art… read more »

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3744-0

Study of Fragment of a Classical Frieze, Rome (1774)

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Pencil, pen and grey ink and grey wash. Image from: Derby Museum &… read more »

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3723-0

Joseph Wright’s Journey to Italy

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734- 1797), Self Portrait (c1767-70). Charcoal on paper. Image from: Derby Museum… read more »

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3735-0

Joseph Wright of Derby and his Visit to Italy 1773 – 1775

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (1774). Gouache on paper. Image from: Derby Museum &… read more »

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3721-0

Conclusion: Classical Order versus Romantic Nature

Virgil’s Tomb (1782), Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas. Derby Museum & Art Gallery. Wright painted several… read more »

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3719-0

Darwin, Priestley and Romantic Materialism

Image: Bridge through a Cavern, Moonlight (1791).  Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas. Derby Museum & Art Gallery.… read more »

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3718-0

Priestley: Body, Matter and Death

Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors (1772).  Joseph Wright of Derby(1734-1797), Oil on canvas. Derby Museum &… read more »

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3717-0

The Philosophical Context: From Optimism to Realism

The Widow of an Indian Chief watching the Weapons of her deceased Husband (1785). Joseph Wright of Derby 1734-1797),… read more »

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3716-0

Introduction: Between Enlightenment and Romanticism

Alchymist in Search of the Philosopher’s Stone, (exhibited 1775, reworked 1795). Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on… read more »

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4219-0

Johnson, the Society of Arts and the Transformation of the Cotton Industry

Image: Masson Mill, Matlock Bath, near Cromford, Derbyshire. This factory was built by Sir Richard Arkwright, the… read more »

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4211-0

Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Gower, Marquis of Stafford (1721-1803)

Image: Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, engraved by M Burghers. Robert Plot, The Natural History of Staffordshire (Oxford, 1686). The hall served… read more »

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5231-0

Thomas Wedgwood: the Godfather of Photography

Image: The Alchymist in Search of the Philosopher’s Stone, (Exhibited 1771), Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797). Oil on… read more »

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5234-0

Thomas Lombe (1685 – 1739)

Image: Old Silk Mill, Derby. John Keys, Sketches of Old Derby and Neighbourhoods(London and Derby, 1895) Two brothers were… read more »

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3715-0

A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery (1764-1766)

Image:Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797. Oil on Canvas, Image from: Derby Museum & Art Gallery Public scientific lectures… read more »

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5230-0

Joseph Wright of Derby: Art, the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution

Image: Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Self Portrait in a Black Feathered Hat(c1767-1770). Oil on canvas. Summary Joseph Wright… read more »

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4932-0

Ditherington Mill: Industrial Housing

Image: Terraced housing built between 1830 and 1850 on St Michael’s Street, Shrewsbury, probably by private speculators,… read more »

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3857-0

West View of Codenor Castle in Derby

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3856-0

North West View of Castleton Castle and the Devil’s Arse in the Peak

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3855-0

West View of Bolsover Castle in Derbyshire

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3854-0

The North East Prospect of Bolsover Castle in Derby

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3853-0

South West View of Beauchief Abbey in Derby

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3852-0

East View of Dale Abbey, near Derby

Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in England, Part 2, 1726-1739 (nd),… read more »

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3995-0

Samuel and Nathaniel Buck’s Views of Ruins of Castles & Abbeys in the Midlands 1726-1739

Image: South East View of Goodrich Castle in the County of Hereford Source: Samuel & Nathaniel Buck, Views of… read more »

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1645-2

John Whitehurst and 18th Century Geology

John Whitehurst (1713-1788) was the oldest member of the Lunar Society. Born in Congleton in Cheshire he moved… read more »

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3724-0

A Portrait of Jedediah Strutt

Jedediah Strutt: Industrialist and Philanthopist Text: Olga Baird Jedediah Strutt (1726-1797) was one of leading pioneer industrialists of… read more »

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3715-0

A Philosopher lecturing on the Orrery (1766)

Wright’s painting is a celebration of scientific knowledge and the interpreter of this knowledge, the philosopher. The… read more »

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3749-0

A Cottage on Fire

Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), Oil on Canvas

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3723-0

A Biography of Joseph Wright

Joseph Wright of Derby: Painter of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution Text: Olga Baird Joseph Wright… read more »

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2303-0

Mill and Warehouse Building, Cromford, Derbyshire

This five-storey building was built in 1785 to 1790. The four upper floors contained machinery for spinning.… read more »

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2301-0

Cast-iron Aqueduct, Cromford Derbyshire

The aqueduct carried water from the Greyhound Pond and Cromford Sough to power the water wheels of… read more »

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2300-0

The Loom Shop, Cromford, Derbyshire

This three-storey building was probably Sir Richard Arkwright’s loom shop and was built between 1776 and 1786.… read more »

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2299-0

Upper Mill, Cromford, Derbyshire

The photograph shows four buildings. The Upper Mill in the centre was constructed in 1771 as a… read more »

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2302-0

The “Bear Pit”, Cromford, Derbyshire

Known to locals as the “Bear Pit”, this example of hydraulic engineering was constructed in 1785 by… read more »

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2298-0

The Greyhound Pond, Cromford, Derbyshire

The pond was a man-made dam created in about 1785 to provide the main source of water… read more »

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2309-0

Masson Mill and the River Derwent, Matlock Bath near Cromford, Derbyshire

The picture shows the rural landscape in which many 18th century factories were located. The Derwent Valley… read more »

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2317-0

Cromford: A Factory Community

Image: Housing in North Street, Cromford, Derbyshire. Richard Arkwright built houses to attract people to work in his… read more »

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2305-0

Water Power and the Cotton Factory: Richard Arkwright at Cromford

This factory was built by Sir Richard Arkwright in 1783-84 just outside Cromford. He built the mill in an… read more »

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3739-0

Sir Richard Arkwright: Industrialist

The art of portraiture was changing during the Industrial Revolution. The expansion of commerce and industry in… read more »

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